| PROPHET MUHAMMAD'S RELATIONSHIPS WITH HIS FAMILY AND RELATIVES |
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Page 1 of 4 M. Bahauddin Varol, PhD
Prophet Muhammad set up principles based on the Quran to create an order in social life. A few of these principles include the brotherhood of all muslims, helping one another and solidarity amongst people as well as putting up a shared stand against injustice. Along with these, there are other practical examples that the Prophet modelled himself and encouraged all muslims to emulate. Some of these are equal treatment of all muslims regardless of whether they are advantaged or disadvantaged, rich or poor, materialization of a Muslim brotherhood between Ansar and Muhajir as an institution of mutual solidarity and continued support, encouragement for helping each other, exchanging gifts and spreading salam (saying ‘peace be upon you'). All of these measures and principles are geared towards the creation of a generally harmonized and peaceful society. One's family and relatives who make up his/her immediate environment have special importance within this framework. Tribal prejudice in the pre-islamic Arab society gave rise to a spirit of tribal loyalty in the form of strong relations amongst people from the same tribe and branch. This was however the reason for serious tribal wars and rivalry. Within such a context, the exemplary relationships that Prophet Muhammad had with his tribe and family helped put aside the inner rivalry fired by tribal prejudice and created a sound and legitimate framework of relationships among family and relatives. The relationship of Allah's Apostle with his family and relatives can be formulated as his relationships with his Ahl ul Bayt. For the evidence in the Quran, the ahadith (sayings) of the Prophet and the literal meaning of the expression of Ahl ul Bayt in the Arab language point out to the fact that Ahl ul Bayt involves both family and relatives. It is accepted that, in the strict sense of the word, the expression refers to the Prophet's wives, children, Hadhrat Ali and the Prophet's grandchildren Hadhrat Hasan and Hussain and in a larger sense, it includes all of his close relatives who are muslims. |









